By now, most people’s Social Security numbers (SSNs)—a cornerstone of personal identification—have likely found their way onto the dark web. High-profile breaches at major companies, government organizations, and healthcare providers have exposed millions of SSNs to cybercriminal networks. It’s concerning—but how serious is it?
Spoiler alert: very serious. Here’s what makes a leaked SSN such a big deal, how to find out if yours is compromised, and what steps to take if it is.
Your SSN isn’t just another piece of personal data—it’s a gateway to your identity. With it, criminals can impersonate you, open credit accounts, apply for loans, and potentially gain access to sensitive accounts. Even if you don’t see immediate damage, your SSN can remain in criminal circles for years, waiting for the perfect moment to exploit.
When your SSN falls into the wrong hands, the fallout can include:
Take the infamous Equifax breach in 2017 as an example. This single incident exposed the SSNs and other personal data of 147 million people, leading to fraudulent credit card applications, tax return scams, and years of headaches for victims.
Wondering if your SSN is already being misused? Look for these warning signs:
Even if you haven’t spotted red flags, staying proactive is key. Here’s how to check for leaks and protect yourself:
Monitor Your Credit Report
Review your credit reports regularly. You’re entitled to a free annual report from Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Look for unfamiliar accounts or activity.
Use an Identity Theft Protection Service
Tools like Experian IdentityWorks or LifeLock monitor your SSN and notify you of suspicious activity. These services can’t prevent theft but can help you respond quickly.
Freeze Your Credit
A credit freeze blocks access to your credit report, preventing fraudsters from opening accounts in your name. This service is free through all three major credit bureaus.
Set Up SSN Alerts
The Social Security Administration offers activity alerts for your account. While not foolproof, it adds an extra layer of protection.
If you confirm that your SSN has been leaked, take these immediate steps:
Report the Theft
File a report at IdentityTheft.gov. The Federal Trade Commission will guide you through recovery steps tailored to your situation.
Notify Credit Bureaus
Inform Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion that your SSN is compromised. Place a fraud alert on your credit report to require extra identity verification for new accounts.
Freeze Your Credit
If you haven’t done so, freeze your credit immediately to block unauthorized access.
File a Police Report
If financial loss or criminal activity is involved, report it to your local police department for additional documentation.
Alert Financial Institutions
Contact your bank and other institutions to flag your accounts for monitoring and add extra security layers.
Businesses must also safeguard sensitive information like Social Security numbers to protect employees and clients. A single data breach can lead to identity theft, unauthorized account access, and costly legal or reputational consequences.
Invest in robust cybersecurity measures, including:
Want to secure your business against identity theft and data breaches? Our cybersecurity experts can help. Click here to schedule a FREE Security Risk Assessment and shield your business from costly threats.